Essay on Test Scores as Good Indication of a School’s Competency

Can Test Scores Serve as Indicator of School’s Competency? The answer to this question could have been downright â€Å"no†, but there are, however, a number of nuances that make this issue a rather controversial one. On the one hand, there are people who, while being good or excellent students, are often confused and frightened by the prospect of placing all their knowledge of the subject into one test paper. They find it hard to concentrate when being pressed for time and, as a result, produce much worse results than could have been expected when taking into account their academic record. On the other hand, there are people who, knowing nothing, are quite capable of producing, if not excellent, but much higher, than could have been expected, results just by giving random answers, which is impossible in more conventional answering. It may seem like everything is against testing, that there are no logical reasons for it and direct questioning or continuous assessment (where the mark is based on the overall progress of student in the course of term) would have been much more effective than any other method. There is, however, another aspect, human factor of another kind. If the mark is given as a result of direct examination, after the teacher questions the student, it, on the one hand, takes much more time to accomplish and, on the other hand, opens great possibilities for corruption. To pay the teacher in order to get a good mark – nothing can be easier in these circumstances. The same goes with continuous assessment – even if there is only one dishonest teacher for every hundred of honest and conscientious ones, he will destroy all the results of the system for many dozens of students. Thus, we may say that, although testing system is imperfect, it provides the level of impartiality unattainable for all the other systems.

Behind The Beautiful Forevers By Katherine Boo Essay

In the Novel Behind the Beautiful Forevers by Katherine Boo, India has entered new age of globalization that is causing growth the Indian people have never experienced before. The booming economy creates immense prosperity for a select group of Indians citizens, but still lacks opportunity for most of the poor population. With this globalization comes change to the community surrounding the people of Annawadi. The upper class citizens of India continue gaining wealth and the poor are trapped right where they have always been as stated, â€Å"There were too many people in Mumbai for them all to have jobs† (Boo pg. 13). In the novel, Kristin Boo reveals the not so pretty side of globalization by displaying the lives of the extremely poor that live next door to some of the wealthiest sections of Mumbai. A man named Abdul from this area of Mumbai is one of the leading figures of his slum. He has a sharp work ethic and runs his families recycling operation. Abduls family was one of the most well of in the slum of Annawadi at this time of prosperity. As time progresses, he gets caught up with troubles in his village and gets falsely accused of murder by a jealous neighbor. The corruption as a result of this accusation brings Abdul and his family’s lives to a major halt, leaving him with nearly nothing after all the rubble is cleared. Abduls life takes an unexpected turn due to globalization when he rises to the top, gets caught up in corruption, and has to look for newShow MoreRelatedBehind The Beautiful Forevers By Katherine Boo2015 Words   |  9 PagesBehind the Beautiful Forevers by Katherine Boo is a documented version of life in a Mumbai slum. The â€Å"story† revolves around the life, death, and hope in the undercity of Annawadi. The book thrusts the reader into the hidden worlds behind the lavish living of the rich and into the lives of people that are impossible to forget. Originally published February 7th, 2012 by Random House in New York, Katherine Boo writes about the apparent economic inequality occurring in the Mumbai undercity. This tellingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Behind The Beautiful Forevers By Katherine Boo912 Words   |  4 Pages Corruption in Poor Communities The book Behind the Beautiful Forevers by Katherine Boo, addresses the corruption of a slum in India called Annawadi. Annawadi is a small, poor area in the shadows of luxurious hotels and an airport near Mumbai. The poor community struggles to make a living and hold on to a hope of one day reaching success since India is improving economically. As India is improving economically, Annawadi seems to stay the same because of the people who abuse theirRead MoreAnalysis Of Katherine Boo s Behind The Beautiful Forevers2398 Words   |  10 PagesThe money is going directly into the hands of corrupt governments and corporations, who constantly use it improperly. This aspect of money misuse is clearly illustrated in Katherine Boo’s Behind the Beautiful Forevers. Boo focuses the book on the impoverished slum of Annawadi, located in Mumbai, India. Throughout the book, Boo shows examples of how the citizens of Annawadi are stuck in a poverty trap because of the countryâ €™s inconsistent and inefficient systems, leading to the failure of sustainableRead MoreA Cultural Analysis Of Katherine Boo s Behind The Beautiful Forevers1728 Words   |  7 Pages Summer Essay A Cultural Analysis of Katherine Boo’s Behind The Beautiful Forevers INTRODUCTION Culture: â€Å"the customary beliefs, social forms, and material traits of a racial, religious, or social group† (Merriam-Webster’s Dictionary, definition 5b). In her book Behind The Beautiful Forevers, Katherine Boo examines issues of culture, integrating them into a unique, nonfiction work. Ms. Boo—an award winning journalist—uses her life experiences as well as the cultureRead MoreBehind the Beautiful Forevers Essay1136 Words   |  5 Pagesas seen in Behind the Beautiful Forevers The city of Mumbai has seen much growth in the past years. A string of elegant hotels have been set up for travelers and high-class business men. An ever growing, top of the line airport has been built for those coming in and out of the country. From the outside, Mumbai seems to have taken a liking to being internationally integrated with the rest of world, otherwise known as globalization. This is not the case, however; as seen in Katherine Boo’s novelRead MoreBehind The Beautiful Forevers Essay1576 Words   |  7 PagesKatherine Boo’s implicit purpose for writing Behind the Beautiful Forevers was to give the reader an inside look at a day in the life of an individual living within a slum of Mumbai. The residents of the Mumbai slum, Annawadi, live upon piles of waste where there is minimal opportunity to create a better life for themselves. For example, residents within the slums of Mumbai scavenge through â€Å"mounds of illegally dumped construction rubble† (73) in hopes of making a profit off recyclable materialsRead MoreBehind the Beautiful Forevers Analysis1198 Words   |  5 Pageswritings of the slums that surround the luxury hotels of Mumbai’s airport are very, very real. Katherine Boo’s book â€Å"Behind the Beautiful Forevers – Life, Death, and Hope in a Mumbai Undercity† does not attempt to solve problems or be an expert on social policy; instead, Boo provides the reader with an objective window into the battles between extremities of wealth and poverty. â€Å"Behind the Beautiful Forevers,† then, exposes the paucity and corruption prevalent within India. Boo’s story begins in AnnawadiRead MoreBased on True Events A Glance into the Nonfiction Novel Genre979 Words   |  4 Pagesnovel journey began, beginning with the narrative journalistic qualities of Truman Capote, continuing with the story telling of such authors as Norman Mailer, and then continues to stay constant throughout present day literature with works like Katherine Boo’s display of immersion journalism. Truman Capote is said to have invented this new genre in 1966 with, what some call his finest work, the book In Cold Blood (â€Å"Truman Capote†). In Cold Blood details the 1959 murders of Herbert Clutter, his wifeRead MoreAnalysis Of Behind The Beautiful Forevers 1101 Words   |  5 PagesKatherine Boo, a staff writer at The New Yorker and former reporter and editor at The Washington Post, has worked for over two decades â€Å"reporting within poor communities, considering how societies distribute opportunity and how individuals get out of poverty† (Boo 257). In November 2007, she and her husband, an Indian citizen, moved from the United States to India to study a group of slum dwellers in Annawadi, Mumbai (Boo 249). While studying this group of individuals in India from 2007 to 2011Read MoreCorruption as a Difficulty in Everyday Annawadian Life1470 Words   |  6 PagesCorruption as a Difficulty in Everyday Annawadian Life In Katherine Boo’s novel Behind the Beautiful Forevers: Life, Death, and Hope in a Mumbai Undercity we are thrown into a slum in Mumbai, Annawadi and are shown that corruption is an undeniable difficulty that the Annawadians face in their everyday lives. â€Å"For every two people in Annawadi inching up, there was one in a catastrophic plunge† (24) the people of Annawadi are in such a state because of all the corruption. As soon as they get ahead

The Conflict Between Adolescents And Adolescents - 1319 Words

An individual may come in conclusion that this play is not just any other play that has many different types of ideas, this play it relates to a situation that actually occurs in the real world. This situation is difficult nowadays due to the reason that adolescents express their emotions through the internet rather than expressing them with an adult or a friend. With that being said, if someone receives hears this information, then he or she will assume that the adolescent does not have trust. Therefore, one of the basic themes that fits perfect for this play is Trust. Another individual may say that the basic theme of this play is Power of Words. This theme can be backed up through perceiving that individuals in today’s world are afraid being themselves around other people. All because of one reason, being frightened of what people are going to say about them. Everybody has their own different opinion about other individuals being homosexual, some will follow the bible, some will follow their parents’ opinion, and others just have their own perspective opinion towards homosexuality. However, at the end of the day, whatever people follow, some homosexuals are still afraid listening to those people’s opinion about homosexuality. Homosexuals are not worried if they are going to get assaulted or killed because of their preference on gender, they are more worried on people s reaction that may ruined their self- esteem. That is how much power words have. In my perspective,Show MoreRelatedWhat Causes Conflict Between Adolescents and Their Parents Essay1248 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Conflicts in the family are usually considered as an undesirable symptom of a problem that need to be solved by family members. 1 In the family relationships, the parent-adolescent relationship represents an involuntary association, an imbalance of power and resources, and an obligation for the parent to function as caregiver. 2 While the presenting problem with most families is obviously parent-adolescent conflict. Adolescence is a period of increasing parent-child conflict and conflictsRead MoreParental Power And Adult Authority1473 Words   |  6 Pagesto child control. Types of parental power indicate the methods parents use to exert their influence on the child† (Vargas, Busch-Rossnagel, Montero-Sieburth, and Villarruel, 2000). However, a recent study found that Hispanic children who are between the ages of four and six often struggle with depression, anxiety, and somatization due to common parenting styles within Hispanic culture (Cohen, 2015). Hispanic parents tend to control by teaching their children to be obedient and show absoluteRead MoreGender And Ethnic Background On Adolescent Development997 Words   |  4 Pagessuch as the neighborhood in which the adolescent lives, their socioeconomic status, racial and ethnic background, play a role in their development. A spectrum that considers a multifaceted framework, provides a platform to enhance one’s understanding of the assessment outcomes. According to Hill, Bromell, Tyson Flint (2007), the stages of adolescent development from ages eight to sixteen, involve biological, social, and cognitive components. Adolescents move through phases of identity developmentRead MoreAdolescence And Young Adulthood : Young Relationships And Delinquency143 6 Words   |  6 Pagesculture, it is easy to assume that young relationships are innocent and do not enable any issues in the adolescents cognitive or physical development. The main concern of Ming Cui et al. is that dating in early adolescence can impede developmental adjustment (Serafini Rye Drysdale, 2013, pg. 253). The reason for this concern is that there is more research showing that there is an association between romantic relationships and delinquency in adolescence and young adulthood (Serafini Rye DrysdaleRead MorePuberty And Its Effect On The Family1479 Words   |  6 Pageswere white, highly educated and from upper middle class families with one parent and one adolescent from each family participating. The study tried to use equal numbers of fathers and mothers as much as possible but complete equality was not always possible because more mothers participated than fathers. The adolescents were between the ages of 10 and 17 years old and were various stages of pube rty. Each adolescent was assessed based on their visible signs of secondary sex features such as facial hairRead MoreA Reflection of Stage 5 of Erik Eriksons 8 Stages of Psychosocial Development646 Words   |  3 Pagesto 18, and the basic conflict inherent in the adolescent stage, which the person must resolve, is between identity and role confusion. This conflict between identity and role confusion especially plays itself out in peer relationships, but the teenager also navigates through identity and role confusion with relationships in the family unit. Identity and role confusion issues can arise with sexuality, as well as worldviews. Eriksons stages can show how to distinguish between healthy and dysfunctionalRead MoreAdolescent s Relationship With A Biological And Step Parent1401 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction: When a parent begins a serious relationship after divorce, there is a change in family dynamics which can affect the adolescent in several ways. An adolescent’s emotional well-being is affected due to the sudden change in one’s life. A new relationship can cause conflict in that when both families come together to form one unit, each family is bringing in one’s own set of beliefs and feelings. In order for a family to become one unit, each member of the family must be a cohesive systemRead MoreDevelopmental Stages And Theories Of Development861 Words   |  4 Pagesdeal with or cope with the conflicts of a certain stage of life before they can move on to a higher level of development (Ashford et al, 2013). He organized eight different stages of psychosocial development from infancy to old age. Each of the eight stages represents an internal conflict that will greatly define who and individual becomes and the choices they will make later in life based on their experiences within each stage. During the adolescent years, the conflict of interest in Erikson’sRead MoreUnderstanding The Link Between Gender Role Conflict, Resilience, And Victimization997 Words   |  4 Pagesand the world have faced many difficulties in life. This leads to the problem of suicide. Within the article Understanding the Link Between Gender Role Conflict, Resilience, and Propensity for Suicide in Adolescent and Emerging Adult Males, multiple authors focuses mainly on suicide rates in adolescent males. Suicide is a major contribution to death among people between the ages 10-24 with â€Å"28.5% of youth ages 10-24 feeling frequent sadness or hopelessness, 13% making a suicide plan, and 8.4% of youthRead MoreEssay about Adolescent Depression1718 Words   |  7 Pagesperiod is a common occurrence according to the research findings of Goodwin, Mrug, Borch, Cillessen, 2012). in fact according to research adolescents is the peek age for onset of depression during this time (1). There are many causes of depression among late to early adolescents. Over the years research has concluded that the most prevalent causes of adolescent depression is , genetics, absence of parental protection, low self-esteem, child abuse (of all types) , faulty interpersonal relationships

Process Innovation Reengineering Work

Question: Discuss about the Process Innovation for Reengineering Work. Answer: Introduction The study focuses on defining expenditure cycle while covering the concepts of ordering and receiving goods along with the use of retailing and distribution link. Apart from that, a situation of a company named Fruito has been facing issues in the accounting process. Potential impact of the recognized threat will be described. Expenditure cycle is defined as the set of actions and purchasing decisions. Expenditure cycle is considered as a repetitive process that is responsible for creating various purchased orders, ordered goods, receiving the products, approving invoices of the purchased items, and lastly paying the invoices. Every shoppers and companies while making purchase every time use expenditure cycle. It is used to buy the products and to compare the process of pricing and choosing the suppliers. Shoppers in the next time will make a purchase after choosing the appropriate mode of payment (Sueyoshi Goto, 2013). Expenditure cycle of a company consists of few procedures. They are described in the following: Purchasing Decision: Firms requires raw materials for production of goods and services. For purchasing the goods business owners will consider few things in terms of pricing and choosing right mode of payment. Ordering Materials: Pricing is the next step after purchasing. After that, the company agent will confirm about the terms and conditions return policies and delivery times. The company agent will fill the order after confirmation (Kellermann Jones, 2013). Receiving Materials: After receiving the order, the purchasing agent will clear the invoice and will check about any discrepancies in terms of returns and credits. Inventory and storage: Once the order is received, they are properly stored at the inventory. The excess materials are stored in the inventory or shipped to the warehouse in order to prevent deterioration and loss. Payment: It is the last stage of the whole expenditure cycle, where company agent clears the payment and completes the whole expenditure cycle. Modes of payments include different forms of credits, checks and cash, etc. However, payments of the gods also include credits and cash for the damaged products and any other discounts or incomplete orders (Amoako, 2013). Risks Faced by Fruito Fruito is a company that deals with selling fruits and vegetables in its company owned shops and distributing the products into other local businesses such as hotels and restaurants. However, it is found that the company is facing risks while completing the whole processes of expenditure cycle. Fruito faces problems in terms of ordering the fruits and vegetables and receiving the products from its potential suppliers. Threats in ordering the products are discussed below: Ordering unnecessary items Purchasing inferior quality fruits and vegetables Purchasing from unauthorized suppliers Purchasing fruits at inflated prices Excess inventory and stock outs. Threats related to receiving fruits are as follows: Receiving unordered fruits Theft of inventory Errors in terms of counting the received fruits and vegetables These are the possible threats that are faced by Fruito in their process of operating the expenditure cycle. The risks will hamper the result of the whole expenditure cycle. The financial department of the company will face issue in calculating the profitability of the company. The risks are responsible for the decreased productivity of the company and supervising the accounts payable department of the company (Hall, 2012). Potential impact of each threat Stock out or excess inventory can result into loss of the products. As fruits and vegetables are perishable products, hence they will perish early if excess amount of inventory is stored. Ordering unnecessary fruits will lead to rotten of fruits and loss of money. As there is a fixed rate of selling and distribution of the products, hence unnecessary items can not be stored for a long time. Purchasing fruits at inflated price leads to loss of money for the company (Davenport, 2013). Purchasing inferior quality of fruits and vegetables will ultimately leads to fast rotten of fruits along with diminished reputation from customers and clients. It will recur both monetary and non-monetary loss from all sides. Purchasing from unauthorized suppliers is a disadvantage in terms of quality of the fruits and vegetables (Amoako, 2013). In terms of receiving the ordered goods, receiving unordered goods will lead to increase of inventory at excess that will lead to loss of fruits and vegetables. Sometimes the purchasing agents can make error in counting the products during the time of delivery of the ordered goods from the suppliers facility. Error in counting leads to loss of money as well as improper delivery of fruits to the retail shops as well as to clients. Theft of inventory is a problem of irregular delivery of products to the clients. Hence, the demand and supply of goods are not met properly (Zadek et al., 2013). Reducing risk by implementation of control Risks are reduced by the following implementation of control related to the particular risks. For stock outs and excess inventory, use of perpetual inventory method, supplier performance reports, periodical physical accounts, and sales forecasting accurate inventory control. In case of ordering unnecessary items, databases of different divisions along with production reports must be integrated. At the time of inflation, catalogs of low cost fruits, checking prices of frequently used fruits, reviewing purchase orders, and performance review can be practiced (Collier, 2015). Reducing inferior fruits can be done by reviewing purchase orders, using approved list of suppliers. Unauthorized suppliers can be reduced by periodic review of the list of suppliers, and restriction of the access to list of suppliers (Belo et al., 2013). Accepting fruits on the approved purchased order will reduce unordered goods. Signature of the clerks and bar coding of the ordered fruits reduces errors in counting. Documentation of transfers of intra company, segregation of duties and securing storage locations will reduce theft in inventory (Hall, 2012). Conclusion An initial internal audit will be conducted to identify the threats in the process of ordering and receiving goods in the process of expenditure cycle. The audit has pointed out the above risks and their potential impact to the company in its business operations. Apart from that, proper implementation of controls is also recommended to the company for minimizing the risks. References Amoako, G. K. (2013). Accounting practices of SMEs: A case study of Kumasi Metropolis in Ghana.International Journal of Business and Management,8(24), 73. Belo, F., Gala, V. D., Li, J. (2013). Government spending, political cycles, and the cross section of stock returns.Journal of Financial Economics,107(2), 305-324. Collier, P. M. (2015).Accounting for managers: Interpreting accounting information for decision making. John Wiley Sons. Davenport, T. H. (2013).Process innovation: reengineering work through information technology. Harvard Business Press. Hall, J. A. (2012).Accounting information systems. Cengage Learning. Kellermann, A. L., Jones, S. S. (2013). What it will take to achieve the as-yet-unfulfilled promises of health information technology.Health Affairs,32(1), 63-68. Sueyoshi, T., Goto, M. (2013). A use of DEADA to measure importance of RD expenditure in Japanese information technology industry.Decision Support Systems,54(2), 941-952. Zadek, S., Evans, R., Pruzan, P. (2013).Building corporate accountability: Emerging practice in social and ethical accounting and auditing. Routledge.